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200 General Knowledge Quiz of Ancient India History
1. Who first addressed India as India?
Answer- The Greeks
2. From where have we got the evidence of rice?
Answer. Rangpur and Lothal
3. What was the capital of the Vardhana dynasty?
Answer. Thaneshwar
4. What is the meaning of Mesopotamia?
Answer. the land between two rivers
5. In which period was chalk (Potter’s wheel) invented?
Answer. in the Neolithic
6. Who founded Srinagar?
Answer. Ashoka, on the banks of the river Vitasta
7. What were the 11 disciples of Mahavir called?
Answer. Gandhar
8. Which was the southernmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer. Daimabad, Ahmed Nagar, Maharashtra
9. What was the capital of the Hoysala dynasty?
Answer. Dwar Samudra
10. What was the initial capital of Gango?
Answer. Kolar
11. In whose reign did the fourth Buddhist council take place?
Answer. Kanishk
12. Who is the author of Prithviraj Raso?
Answer. Chandravardai
13. Who was the originator of Sakhya philosophy?
Answer. Kapil Muni
14. When did the Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang come to India?
Answer. Between 630 and 644 AD
15. Who was the successor of Samudragupta?
Answer. Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya)
16. What were the two sects of Jainism?
Answer. Shvetambara and Digambara
17. In which period fire was invented?
Answer. in the Palaeolithic
18. Which was the easternmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer. Alamgirpur, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
19. Which is considered the most sacred river in Rigveda?
Answer. Saraswati river
20. Who was the founder of the Gahadwal dynasty?
Answer. Chandaradev
21. In which dynasty was the Manusmriti written?
Answer. during the time of the Sunga dynasty
22. Who was the first follower of Mahavira?
Answer. Mahavir’s son-in-law Jamali
23. Who was the founder of the Sen dynasty?
Answer. Samant Sen
24. What was the name of Gautam Buddha’s father?
Answer. Shuddhodhan
25. Who was the last king of the Chola dynasty?
Answer. Rajendra III
26. Who was the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty?
Answer. Dantidurga
27. From where is the famous national sentence of India ‘Satyamev Jayate’ taken?
Answer. from Mundakopanishad
28. Who is considered the real founder of Jainism?
Answer. to Mahavir Jain
29. When was the second Jain Sabha organized?
Answer. in 512 AD
30. Who is the author of Ashtadhyai?
Answer. Panini
31. Which is considered to be the Veda of Tantra-Mantra?
Answer. Atharvaveda
32. What was the name of Ashoka’s father?
Answer. Bindusara
33. Who discovered Mohenjodaro?
Answer. Rakhaldas Banerjee, in the year 1922
34. Who was the first woman to enter the Buddhist Sangha?
Answer. Prajapati Gautami, step mother of Gautam Buddha
35. Under whose chairmanship was the Fourth Buddhist Council held?
Answer. Vasumitra and Asvaghosha
36. Who is considered the first author of Samaveda?
Answer. to Jamney
37. Which was the first animal domesticated by primitive man?
Answer. Dog
38. Which is the oldest Veda?
Answer. Rigveda
39. What was the second capital of Kanishka?
Answer. Mathura
40. Who was the founder of the Pala dynasty?
Answer. Gopal
41. Who built the Lingaraj temple in Bhubaneswar?
Answer. Raja Yayati Kesari
42. To which dynasty did Mahatma Buddha belong?
Answer. from the Shakya dynasty
43. Who founded the Chalukya dynasty of Kalyani?
Answer. Tailap II
44. Where was the second Jain Sabha held?
Answer. in Vallabhi
45. Who started the circulation of Inscriptions in India?
Answer. Ashoka
46. What is the ultimate goal of life in Jainism?
Answer. Nirvana
47. Who was the founder and first ruler of the Pallava dynasty?
Answer. Singhvishnu
48. What is the literal meaning of Nirvana?
Answer. Extinguishing the lamp
49. When was the first Jain Sabha organized?
Answer. 322 to 298 BCE
50. How is the Kharoshthi script written?
Answer. from right to left
51. Who built the famous Tat Temple?
Answer. Pallava ruler Narasimha Varman II
52. What is the literal meaning of Dholavira?
Answer. White well
53. Which Goddess was worshiped by the people of Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer. Mother Goddess
54. Who added the fifth Mahavrata ‘Brahmacharya’ in the four Mahavratas of Parshvanath?
Answer. by Mahavir Swami
55. When was the fourth Buddhist council held?
Answer. First century
56. By what other names is Ashoka known?
Answer. Devnaam Priya and Priyadarshi
57. From where did the Aryans come to India?
Answer. from central Asia
58. Who was the founder of Shvetambara?
Answer. Sthulbhadra
59. Who was the first powerful ruler of the Haryanka dynasty?
Answer. Bimbisara
60. Who was the founder of the Shung dynasty?
Answer. Pushyamitra Shunga
61. Who was the last ruler of the Chauhan dynasty?
Answer. Prithviraj III
62. Mudrarakshasa was written by whom?
Answer. by Visakhadutt
63. What is the symbol of Mahatma Buddha?
Answer. Horse
64. Who was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism?
Answer. Parshwanath
65. Chandragupta Maurya had defeated the foundation of the Maurya dynasty was defeated?
Answer. by defeating Dhanand
66. Lothal is situated on the bank of which river?
Answer. In Gujarat, on the banks of river Bhogwa
67. Which are the mandalas added later in Rigveda?
Answer. first and tenth
68. Ashoka’s name Ashoka is found in which inscription?
Answer. In Maski and Gurjara inscriptions
69. Who was the last ruler of the Maurya dynasty?
Answer. Brihadratha
70. Which was the favorite animal of the Aryans?
Answer. Horse
71. Who was the exponent of Nihilism (Shunyavad)?
Answer. Nagarjuna
72. Who was the exponent of ‘Dvaitadvaita’ theory?
Answer. Nimbarkacharya
73. Who was the last king of the Kushan dynasty?
Answer. Vasudev
74. When did the Kalinga war take place?
Answer. in 261 BC
75. What is the incident of renunciation of Mahatma Buddha called?
Answer. Grand Eradication (Mahabhinishkraman)
76. Who built the monolithic chariots of Mahabalipuram?
Answer. by Pallava king Narasingh Varman I
77. Who called Harappa a colony of Mesopotamia?
Answer. Mortimer Wheeler
78. Who became the president of Jain Sangh after the death of Mahavira?
Answer. Sudhavarman
79. Who was the favorite god of the Aryans?
Answer. Indra
80. Geet Govind is written by whom?
Answer. by Jaydev
81. In which language is the Kalpasutra written?
Answer. in Sanskrit
82. Who was the founder of the Kanva dynasty?
Answer. Vasudev
83. Which Veda is considered the father of Indian music?
Answer. to Samaveda
84. What was the name of Gautam Buddha’s wife?
Answer. Yashodhara
85. Who founded the city of Delhi?
Answer. Tomar Naresh Angpal
86. Who was the last Gupta ruler?
Answer. Bhanugupta
87. Megasthenes was the ambassador of?
Answer. of Seleucus Nicator
88. Who was the founder of the Gupta dynasty?
Answer. Shrigupta
89. What did primitive man first learn?
Answer. lit the fire
90. Who started the Chishti sequence in India?
Answer. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
91. Who founded Nalanda University?
Answer. by Kumaragupta
92. Who was the famous Greek who came to the court of Chandragupta Maurya?
Answer. Megasthenes
93. Which was the political and cultural center of the Pandavas?
Answer. Madurai
94. Which is the largest Harappan city in India?
Answer. Dholavira
95. Who founded Odantapuri University?
Answer. Gopal has
96. Which period is known as Golden Age in Indian history?
Answer. to the ‘Gupt’ period
97. When was Chandragupta Maurya born?
Answer. in 345 BC
98. Who built the Vijay Stambh?
Answer. Rana Kumbha, in Chittorgarh
99. Who was the originator of the philosophy of justice (Nyay Darshan)?
Answer. Gautam
100. Who was the founder of the Islam religion?
Answer. Hazrat Muhammad
101. How did the Harappans behave in weighing?
Answer. 16 or its periods
102. What was the capital of Magadha during the time of Bimbisara?
Answer. Rajgraha
103. How many mantras are there in Samaveda?
Answer. 1549
104. From where has the Gurjara inscription been obtained?
Answer. from Madhya Pradesh
105. Who started the feudal system of giving land?
Answer. Harsha Vrdhana
106. What is the size of the entire area of the Indus Civilization?
Answer. Triangular
107. How many times is the river Yamuna mentioned in the Rigveda?
Answer. 3 times
108. When and where was Mahavir born?
Answer. 540 BCE, at Kundagrama of Vaishali
109. By whom was the Satavahana dynasty appointed?
Answer. by Simuk
110. When and where did Mahatma Buddha die?
Answer. in 483 BC, in Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh
111. What is the war between Sikandar and Porus called?
Answer. Battle of Hydaspes (Battle of Vitasta or Jhelum)
112. By what other name is Bindusara known?
Answer. Amitraghat, Amitrakodas and Singh Sen
113. What was the name of Mahavir’s son-in-law?
Answer. Jamali
114. In whose reign was the third Buddhist council held?
Answer. Ashoka
115. Which is the oldest and proven prosperity?
Answer. Manusmriti
116. Where did Mahatma Buddha give maximum sermons?
Answer. Sravasti, the capital of Kaushal Pradesh
117. At what age did Mahavira leave his home and become a sanyasi?
Answer. at the age of 30
118. Who is considered the author and collector of Puranas?
Answer. Lomaharshak and his son Ugrashrava
119. From when is the period of Rigvedic civilization considered?
Answer. 1500-1000 BC until
120. From where has the evidence of lipstick, kajal, and four-wheeler vehicles been found in Gujarat?
Answer. from Chanhudaro
121. What is the main sport of the Harappans?
Answer. Pasha
122. How many mantras are there in Atharvaveda?
Answer. 5839
123. Who was the last ruler of the Chola dynasty?
Answer. Raj Raja II
124. How many mandalas are there in Rigveda?
Answer. 10 Mandals
125. Where was the second Buddhist council held?
Answer. in Vaishali
126. From which inscription does the word Chandragupta get its first mention?
Answer. From Junagadh inscription of Rudradaman
127. Who defeated Pulakeshan Ditiya?
Answer. Narasingh Varman I
128. Who was the 24th or last Tirthankara of Jainism?
Answer. Mahavir Swami
129. What was the childhood name of Mahatma Buddha?
Answer. Siddhartha
130. What is the symbol of the birth of Mahatma Buddha?
Answer. Lotus
131. Who was the exponent of Vishisht Duality Theory?
Answer. Ramanuja
132. Who was the founder of Shishunaga dynasty?
Answer. Shishunag
133. What is the total area of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer. 1299600 km
134. Who wrote the book Indica?
Answer. Megasthenes
135. Which is the last mandala in Rigveda?
Answer. Tenth Mandal
136. What was the real name of Ved Vyas?
Answer. Devpayana
137. Who is called the oldest Jain?
Answer. on the 14th
138. Where did Mahavira die?
Answer. Near Rajgriha in Pavapuri
139. What is Ashoka called in the Puranas?
Answer. Ashokvardhan
140. Who had brought up Gautam Buddha?
Answer. Prajapati Gautami, aunt of Mahatma Buddha
141. Who was the last ruler of the Pallava dynasty?
Answer. Aprajit
142. When did the Arabs first attack India?
Answer. Under the leadership of Muhammad bin Qasim, in 712 AD
143. Which was the main port of the Indus Civilization?
Answer. Lothal
144. In how many days did Mahatma Buddha attain enlightenment?
Answer. 49th day
145. Who was the court poet of Samudragupta?
Answer. Harishena
146. When did the Hijri Samvat begin?
Answer. in 622 AD
147. To which deity is the ninth mandala of Rigveda dedicated?
Answer. to Soma Devta
148. Who wrote the famous book of Hindu law Mitakshara?
Answer. Vigyaneshwar
149. Whom did Ashoka send to Sri Lanka to propagate Buddhism?
Answer. To his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra
150. Which is the largest building found in Mohenjodaro?
Answer. Granary (Annagar)
151. What was the Childhood name of Mahavira?
Answer. Vardhman
152. What was the name of Ashoka’s mother?
Answer. Subhadrangi
153. Which is the shortest inscription of Ashoka?
Answer. Rummindei inscription
154. Who was the first great emperor of the Gupta dynasty?
Answer. Chandragupta I
155. Under whose presidency was the Third Buddhist Council held?
Answer. Mowgliputtis
156. Where are the 16 Mahajanapadas described?
Answer. Aguntar Nikay
157. What was the main feature of the Indus civilization?
Answer. Town planning
158. Who was the founder of Digambara?
Answer. Bhadrabahu
159. What are the four Vedas?
Answer. Rigveda, Samveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda
160. What are the three gems (Triratna) of Jainism?
Answer. Time philosophy, time knowledge, and time conduct
161. When and who started the excavation of Harappa?
Answer. In 1921, Dayaram Sahni
162. Which is the festival celebrated on the birth of Mohammad Sahib?
Answer. Eid-e-Milad-Unvi
163. Which inscription describes Ashoka’s war of Kalinga?
Answer. in the 13th record
164. At what age did Mahavira attain knowledge?
Answer. at the age of 42
165. Who was the founder of the Chauhan dynasty?
Answer. Vasudev
166. Matsyapuran gives information about which lineage?
Answer. of the Satavahana dynasty
167. When and where was Hazrat Muhammad born?
Answer. In 570 AD, Mecca
168. Who was the founder of the Solanki dynasty?
Answer. Mulraj I
169. From whom did Chandragupta Maurya take the education of Jainism?
Answer. from Bhadrabahu
170. Whose son was Nagdasaka?
Answer. Udayin’s
171. What was the script of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer. Expressions pictorial
172. To which Varna did Mahatma Buddha belong?
Answer. Kshatriya
173. Under whose chairmanship was the first Buddhist council held?
Answer. Mahakashyap
174. Who built the famous Jain temple of Dilwara on Mount Abu?
Answer. Samant Bimal of Bhima I
175. By what name is Jain literature known?
Answer. Aagam
176. Who was the Guru of Ashoka?
Answer. Mogliputratis
177. Who was the last ruler of the Shunga dynasty?
Answer. Devbhuti
178. Which is the largest pillar inscription of Ashoka?
Answer. Seventh column article
179. Who was the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty?
Answer. Dhanand
180. What was the main crop of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer. wheat and barley
181. By whom was the maximum number of gold coins issued?
Answer. by Gupta kings
182. In what is the story of Buddha’s previous birth described?
Answer. in the Jatak
183. When and where did Alexander die?
Answer. in 323 BC, Babylon
184. Where was the third Buddhist council held?
Answer. in Pataliputra
185. From where have the evidence of bronze dancer and priest’s building been found?
Answer. from Mohenjodaro
186. Where was the first Jain Sabha organized?
Answer. in Pataliputra
187. Under whose chairmanship was the second Buddhist council held?
Answer. Sabakami
188. Who gave the name of Indus Civilization to Harappan Civilization?
Answer. by John Marshall
189. Who was the exponent of Shuddhadvaita theory?
Answer. Vallabhacharya
190. Where did the Aryans first settle?
Answer. in Punjab and Afghanistan
191. From when is the period of Indus Valley Civilization considered to be?
Answer. 2350 BC to 1750 AD
192. What is the literal meaning of Kalibanga, the site of the Indus Civilization?
Answer. black bangles
193. What is the meaning of Mohenjodaro?
Answer. mound of the dead
194. What was the name of Mahavir’s father?
Answer. Siddhartha
195. How many times did Mohammad Ghaznavi attack India?
Answer. 17 times
196. What is known about the early history of Jainism?
Answer. by kalpasutra
197. Who was the originator of Purva Mimamsa philosophy?
Answer. Gemini
198. Who was the founder of Buddhism?
Answer. Gautam buddha
199. Who was the most famous ruler of the Kushan dynasty?
Answer. Kanishk
200. With which religion is the Eightfold Path related?
Answer. from Buddhism