Poona Pact: Significance and History, Terms

The Communal Award was opposed by Mahatma Gandhi and many other leaders of the Indian National Congress, who believed that it would divide Indian society along communal lines and weaken the nationalist movement. However, the proposal was supported by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and other Dalit leaders, who saw it as a means of ensuring political … Read more

Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Birth, Family, Education, Movement, Murder, Legacy and Priceless Thoughts

Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was an Indian lawyer, politician, and activist who is best known for his leadership role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He was a major figure in the nonviolent civil disobedience movement and advocated for the principles of truth, nonviolence, and love. Today in this blog we will discuss the ‘biography of Mahatma Gandhi’ and his contribution to the freedom movement.

Gandhi was born in Porbandar (2 October 1869), Gujarat, India, and after studying law in London, he returned to India to practice law. However, he became increasingly involved in political activism, particularly in the Indian National Congress, and led various nonviolent campaigns and protests against British rule.

Gandhi is also known for his philosophy of Satyagraha, which means “truth force” or “soul force.” He believed that nonviolent resistance could be a powerful tool for social and political change and inspired similar movements around the world.

Mahatma Gandhi Biograph-Family of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a Hindu family in Porbandar, Gujarat, India in 1869. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent local politician and served as the Diwan or chief minister of Porbandar. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai Gandhi, was a deeply religious woman who instilled in her son a lifelong commitment to truth and morality.

Gandhi was married to Kasturba Gandhi, also known as Ba, in 1883 when he was just 13 years old. The two had an arranged marriage, which was common in India at the time. Kasturba played a significant role in Gandhi’s life and activism, supporting him in his political campaigns and social work. They had four sons together: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas.

Throughout his life, Gandhi remained closely connected to his family, even as he traveled extensively and devoted himself to his work as a social and political activist. His relationship with Kasturba was especially close, and the two remained together until her death in 1944. Gandhi’s family also played a role in his activism, with several of his sons and grandchildren becoming involved in the Indian independence movement and carrying on his legacy of nonviolent resistance and social justice.

Gandhi was assassinated in 1948 by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with Gandhi’s views on partition and his advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity. Nevertheless, Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire people around the world to strive for peace, justice, and equality through nonviolent means.

Education of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was a highly educated person who dedicated his life to the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule. He studied law in London, England, and was admitted to the Inner Temple, one of the four prestigious Inns of Court in London.

Gandhi’s formal education began in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, where he was born on October 2, 1869. He later attended high school in Rajkot, also in Gujarat. After completing his secondary education, he went to London to study law. Gandhi was a diligent student and excelled in his studies.

In addition to his formal education, Gandhi was greatly influenced by his mother, who instilled in him a deep love of religion and spirituality. He was also influenced by the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, a Hindu scripture, and other religious texts.

Throughout his life, Gandhi continued to educate himself, reading widely and studying various religious and philosophical traditions. He also developed a deep understanding of human nature and social dynamics through his experiences working as a lawyer in South Africa and leading the Indian independence movement.

When did Mahatma Gandhi go to south africa

Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa in 1893. At the time, he was a young lawyer who had recently passed the bar exam in London and had been invited to South Africa to represent an Indian businessman. However, Gandhi’s experiences in South Africa would have a profound impact on his life and work.

While in South Africa, Gandhi witnessed and experienced firsthand the discrimination and injustices faced by the Indian community, who were treated as second-class citizens by the British colonial authorities. He became involved in the struggle for Indian rights and eventually developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth force) and nonviolent resistance, which he would later apply to the Indian independence movement.

Gandhi spent over 20 years in South Africa, during which time he became a prominent leader of the Indian community and a leading advocate for civil rights and social justice. His experiences in South Africa shaped his worldview and laid the foundation for his later work as a social and political activist in India.

When did Mahatma Gandhi return from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915. After spending more than two decades in South Africa, during which he became a prominent leader and advocate for Indian rights, Gandhi felt that his work there was largely done. He returned to India with a wealth of experience and a deep commitment to social justice and political activism.

Upon his return to India, Gandhi emerged as a major political figure and soon became the leader of the Indian National Congress, a political party that was fighting for India’s independence from British colonial rule. Gandhi’s leadership and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he had developed during his time in South Africa, became central to the Indian independence movement.

Gandhi continued to work tirelessly for Indian independence, leading numerous nonviolent protests and civil disobedience campaigns against British rule. His efforts ultimately paid off, and India gained independence from Britain in 1947. Gandhi’s legacy as a social and political leader and his commitment to nonviolent resistance continue to inspire people around the world to this day.

Champaran Rebellion and Mahatma Gandhi

The Champaran Rebellion was a peasant uprising that occurred in Champaran, Bihar, India, in 1917. The rebellion was sparked by the exploitation of indigo farmers by British landlords who forced them to grow indigo on a portion of their land and sell it to them at a fixed price. The farmers were left with little land to grow crops for their own sustenance, and they were forced to buy food at exorbitant prices.

Mahatma Gandhi, who had recently returned to India from South Africa, was invited to Champaran by local leaders to investigate the situation and provide guidance. Gandhi arrived in Champaran in 1917 and launched a nonviolent campaign to support the farmers. He called for a boycott of British goods and organized peaceful protests and strikes.

Gandhi’s efforts brought national attention to the issue, and the British government was forced to take notice. In response, they appointed a commission to investigate the situation in Champaran. The commission’s report confirmed the exploitation of the farmers and recommended that the British landlords be held accountable for their actions.

The Champaran Rebellion was a significant turning point in Gandhi’s political career and his development of the philosophy of nonviolent resistance. The success of his nonviolent campaign in Champaran demonstrated the power of peaceful resistance in bringing about change, and it became a model for his future struggles against British rule in India.

Kheda Movement and Mahatma Gandhi

The Kheda Movement was a peasant uprising that occurred in the Kheda district of Gujarat, India, in 1918. The movement was sparked by the British government’s decision to raise the land tax in the district, despite the fact that the area had been hit by crop failure and drought.

Mahatma Gandhi, who was a leader of the Indian National Congress at the time, was invited to Kheda to support the farmers and lead the movement. Gandhi called for a nonviolent campaign of civil disobedience, including a refusal to pay the increased taxes and a boycott of British goods.

The British government responded to the movement with repression, arresting Gandhi and other leaders and using force to disperse the protesters. However, Gandhi’s nonviolent tactics and his emphasis on self-sacrifice and non-cooperation attracted widespread attention and support, both within India and internationally.

The Kheda Movement ultimately proved successful, as the British government was forced to negotiate with the farmers and reduce the tax rate. The movement also further solidified Gandhi’s reputation as a leader of India’s struggle for independence and as a pioneer of nonviolent resistance.

The Kheda Movement was a significant milestone in Gandhi’s career and in the Indian independence movement as a whole. It demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance in bringing about change and galvanized support for India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Ahmedabad Mill Movement and Mahatma Gandhi

The Ahmedabad Mill Strike, also known as the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association (TLA) Strike, was a labor strike that occurred in Ahmedabad, India in 1918. The strike was led by the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association, which was founded by Mahatma Gandhi and other labor leaders.

The textile workers were demanding better wages, improved working conditions, and an end to the oppressive management practices of the mill owners. Gandhi, who was a strong advocate for workers’ rights, supported the strike and urged the workers to use nonviolent resistance to achieve their demands.

Under Gandhi’s leadership, the strikers refused to return to work until their demands were met, and they organized peaceful protests and rallies to raise awareness about their cause. The mill owners responded with violence and repression, including the arrest of Gandhi and other leaders.

Despite the obstacles, the Ahmedabad Mill Strike ultimately proved successful. The mill owners were forced to concede to the workers’ demands, and the strike became a model for labor movements throughout India.

The Ahmedabad Mill Movement was significant for both Gandhi and the Indian independence movement, as it demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance in achieving social and economic justice. It also helped to raise awareness about workers’ rights and contributed to the growth of the labor movement in India.

When did Mahatma Gandhi join Congress?

Mahatma Gandhi officially joined the Indian National Congress party in 1915, soon after his return from South Africa where he had spent over 20 years fighting for the rights of Indian immigrants. Upon his return to India, Gandhi was quickly recognized as a leader and was asked to participate in the Indian nationalist movement.

Gandhi initially worked with Congress on several issues, such as the fight for Swaraj or self-rule, which led to his formal inclusion in the party in 1915. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he had developed during his time in South Africa, became central to the Congress party’s ideology and a guiding principle in their struggle for Indian independence from British colonial rule.

Gandhi’s leadership and activism within Congress were crucial in shaping the Indian independence movement, and he quickly became a prominent figure within the party. Throughout his life, he worked tirelessly to further the cause of Indian independence, leading numerous nonviolent protests and civil disobedience campaigns against British rule, and his contributions to the Indian freedom struggle remain an inspiration to people around the world.

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Fourth anniversary of Pulwama terror attack 14 February 2023: What happened, when, and how

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Indian Freedom Movement , Contribution of Tribals in Indian Freedom Movement – Have historians ignored Tribals?

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Republic Day 2023 – History, Significance, and Why We Celebrate It

 

Republic Day 2023 - History, Significance, and Why We Celebrate It
Image- Quora

Republic Day 2023 – History, Significance, and Why We Celebrate It


Every year 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day in India. This year in 2023, the country will celebrate its 74th Republic Day on Thursday. It is an important national holiday that marks the creation and adoption of the Constitution of India.

People all over India celebrate this day with great enthusiasm and patriotism. Many cultural programs and military parades are held at Rajpath, New Delhi, in which the Indian Armed Forces participate and the national flag is hoisted in many parts of the country. People wish each other a happy Republic Day and experience the essence of being an Indian through these mesmerizing parades and airshows by the Indian Army.

History of republic day


Do you want to know why we celebrate Republic Day?


Republic Day is celebrated to celebrate the implementation of our Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950, which replaced the Government of India Act that imposed the date on our country.

As you know, India got independence on August 15, 1947, but till then India was deprived of any of its constitutions. Rather the laws were primarily based on the Government of India Act 1935. Later on August 29, 1947, for the formation of an independent constitution of our country, Dr. B.R. A resolution was passed to appoint the Drafting Committee headed by Ambedkar as its Chairman.

It took about 2 years 11 months and 18 days to put together the guidelines under our Indian Constitution. Finally, on 26 January 1950, our Indian Constitution came into force. 26 January was chosen as the date because, in 1930 Purna Swaraj, the declaration of Indian independence was made by the Indian National Congress. Therefore, the country celebrates Independence Day, when India became free from British rule, while Republic Day marks the establishment of the Indian Constitution. So, if you are asked, “When was the first Republic Day celebrated”? The answer is 26 January 1950.

Interesting information about Indian Constitution


Constitution of India was written by hand, it took 6 months and 254 nibs were used


India is called the largest republic of the world because the constitution of India is the largest written constitution in the world. There are 448 Articles and 12 Schedules in the Indian Constitution. It took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to frame the constitution. At the same time, it took 6 months to write the constitution. The special thing is that Prem Bihari Narayan Raizada wrote the original copy of the constitution with his own hands. Raizada used 254 nibs of No. 303 to write it. This nib was imported from England. Apart from this, the painters of Shantiniketan decorated it with their beautiful art.

Didn’t take a dime


Prem Bihari Narayan Raizada was a calligrapher by profession. He learned calligraphy from his grandfather. The country’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru entrusted Raizada with the responsibility of writing the Indian Constitution. When he was asked for his remuneration, he refused to take anything.

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