1 April April Fools’ Day: History, how to celebrate, what not to do and what is the importance of this day

1 April April Fools’ Day is celebrated every year on 1 April. It is a day when people play practical jokes and pranks on each other, often with the aim of making others laugh or embarrass them in a light-hearted manner. If you also celebrate Fool’s Day, then you must know its history. In this … Read more

Nationalism: Meaning and definition of nationalism, type of nationalism, virtue-defect, rise of nationalism

Nationalism is not a permanent or certified ideology. This changes according to time and circumstances. Nationalism is an internal feeling that inspires citizens to love, discipline, duties, and responsibilities for their country. Nationalism is not an idea associated with any caste or religion. Every person is a nationalist who contributes to the development of his country. What are nationalism in this article today? The meaning and definition of nationalism, the virtue of nationalism, and the reasons for the rise of nationalism in India will be known. Must read the article till the end.

Nationalism: Meaning and definition of nationalism, type of nationalism, virtue-defect, rise of nationalism

Nationalism

Nationalism refers to a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of a shared national identity, culture, and history, often leading to a desire for a separate and independent nation-state. Nationalists typically view their nation as superior to others and prioritize its interests and goals above those of other nations or international organizations.

Nationalism can manifest itself in various forms, ranging from peaceful and constructive to aggressive and exclusionary. It can provide a sense of unity and common purpose within a nation, but it can also lead to conflict and hostility with other nations, particularly if it involves a belief in the superiority of one’s own nation or culture.

Nationalism has played a significant role in many historical events, including the formation of new nations, the rise of totalitarian regimes, and conflicts between nations. In contemporary politics, nationalism continues to be a controversial topic, with some arguing that it promotes social cohesion and cultural preservation, while others warn of its potential to lead to bigotry, xenophobia, and political instability.

Meaning of Nationalism

Nationalism is a political ideology or movement that emphasizes the importance of a shared national identity, culture, and history and promotes the interests of a nation or a group of people who share these characteristics. It often involves a strong sense of loyalty and devotion to one’s nation and the belief that the nation’s interests should take priority over those of other nations.

Nationalism can take many forms, ranging from peaceful and constructive to aggressive and exclusionary. In some cases, nationalism can serve as a unifying force that brings people together and promotes a sense of belonging and common purpose. It can also be a powerful tool for achieving political goals, such as independence or self-determination.

However, nationalism can also lead to conflict and division, particularly when it involves a belief in the superiority of one’s own nation or culture. It can be used to justify aggressive actions towards other nations or groups and can contribute to bigotry, xenophobia, and intolerance.

Overall, the meaning of nationalism is complex and multifaceted, and its implications depend on the specific context in which it is used.

Definitions of nationalism

“Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes the shared identity, culture, history, and values of a particular nation, and promotes the interests of that nation above those of others.” – Oxford Languages

“Nationalism is the belief that the nation is the central principle of political organization, and that the nation’s interests should take priority over those of other groups or individuals.” – Merriam-Webster Dictionary

“Nationalism is a sentiment that binds people together in a shared identity based on common ancestry, language, religion, or culture and inspires them to pursue collective goals, often including the establishment of an independent state or the protection of national sovereignty.” – Britannica

“Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes the importance of national identity, culture, and heritage, and seeks to promote the interests of a particular nation or people above all others.” – Investopedia

“Nationalism is a political and social ideology that emphasizes the importance of a shared national identity, and seeks to promote the interests of that nation or group above all others, often including the creation of a separate nation-state.” – Encyclopedia.com

Overall, these definitions highlight the centrality of national identity and the promotion of national interests in the ideology of nationalism.

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Ramayana: Story, Seven Chapters and Moral Teachings

The Ramayana is an ancient Indian epic poem that tells the story of Rama, a prince of Ayodhya who is believed to be an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu. The Ramayana is one of the two great epics of India, the other being the Mahabharata.

Ramayana: Story, Seven Chapters and Moral Teachings

The story of the Ramayana describes the journey of Rama from his youth to his ascension to the throne of Ayodhya. Along the way, he faces many challenges, including being banished to the forest for fourteen years by his father, King Dasaratha, and his wife Sita being abducted by the demon king Ravana.

Rama is assisted in his journey by his faithful brother Lakshmana and the monkey-god Hanuman. Together, they fight several battles against Ravana and his army before finally defeating him and rescuing Sita.

Ramayana

The Ramayana is a deeply spiritual text revered by Hindus all over the world. It is seen as a guide to living a virtuous life and is often used as a tool to teach moral lessons to children.

Ramayana is such a religious book and saga in which every Indian has faith. Ramayana in Sanskrit—Sanskrit: Ramayanam = Rama + Ayanam; Which literally means the life story of Lord ‘Shri Ram’. Let us tell you that Ramayana is a non-historical epic composed in Sanskrit by Maharishi Valmiki, which contains the life story of Shri Ram, the king of Ayodhya.

Ramayana is also called Adikavya and its author Balbalmiki is also called ‘Adikavi’. Even though Ramayana and Mahabharata are not considered historical but in Sanskrit literature tradition Ramayana and Mahabharata are said to be historical and both are the most famous and respected texts of Sanatan or Hindu culture.

The Ramayana is divided into seven chapters. These parts are known as Kanda. It has a total of about 24,000 verses. This epic has a lot of influence on the literature of Sanskrit and other Indian languages and on the basis of Ramayana, many commentaries and many ‘Ramayana’ were composed in different languages.

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Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Birth, Family, Education, Movement, Murder, Legacy and Priceless Thoughts

Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was an Indian lawyer, politician, and activist who is best known for his leadership role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He was a major figure in the nonviolent civil disobedience movement and advocated for the principles of truth, nonviolence, and love. Today in this blog we will discuss the ‘biography of Mahatma Gandhi’ and his contribution to the freedom movement.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Birth, Family, Education, Movement, Murder, Legacy and Priceless Thoughts-Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was an Indian lawyer, politician, and activist who is best known for his leadership role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule.

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Gandhi was born in Porbandar (2 October 1869), Gujarat, India, and after studying law in London, he returned to India to practice law. However, he became increasingly involved in political activism, particularly in the Indian National Congress, and led various nonviolent campaigns and protests against British rule.

Gandhi is also known for his philosophy of Satyagraha, which means “truth force” or “soul force.” He believed that nonviolent resistance could be a powerful tool for social and political change and inspired similar movements around the world.

Mahatma Gandhi Biograph-Family of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a Hindu family in Porbandar, Gujarat, India in 1869. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent local politician and served as the Diwan or chief minister of Porbandar. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai Gandhi, was a deeply religious woman who instilled in her son a lifelong commitment to truth and morality.

Gandhi was married to Kasturba Gandhi, also known as Ba, in 1883 when he was just 13 years old. The two had an arranged marriage, which was common in India at the time. Kasturba played a significant role in Gandhi’s life and activism, supporting him in his political campaigns and social work. They had four sons together: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas.

Throughout his life, Gandhi remained closely connected to his family, even as he traveled extensively and devoted himself to his work as a social and political activist. His relationship with Kasturba was especially close, and the two remained together until her death in 1944. Gandhi’s family also played a role in his activism, with several of his sons and grandchildren becoming involved in the Indian independence movement and carrying on his legacy of nonviolent resistance and social justice.

Gandhi was assassinated in 1948 by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with Gandhi’s views on partition and his advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity. Nevertheless, Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire people around the world to strive for peace, justice, and equality through nonviolent means.

Education of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was a highly educated person who dedicated his life to the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule. He studied law in London, England, and was admitted to the Inner Temple, one of the four prestigious Inns of Court in London.

Gandhi’s formal education began in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, where he was born on October 2, 1869. He later attended high school in Rajkot, also in Gujarat. After completing his secondary education, he went to London to study law. Gandhi was a diligent student and excelled in his studies.

In addition to his formal education, Gandhi was greatly influenced by his mother, who instilled in him a deep love of religion and spirituality. He was also influenced by the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, a Hindu scripture, and other religious texts.

Throughout his life, Gandhi continued to educate himself, reading widely and studying various religious and philosophical traditions. He also developed a deep understanding of human nature and social dynamics through his experiences working as a lawyer in South Africa and leading the Indian independence movement.

When did Mahatma Gandhi go to south africa

Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa in 1893. At the time, he was a young lawyer who had recently passed the bar exam in London and had been invited to South Africa to represent an Indian businessman. However, Gandhi’s experiences in South Africa would have a profound impact on his life and work.

While in South Africa, Gandhi witnessed and experienced firsthand the discrimination and injustices faced by the Indian community, who were treated as second-class citizens by the British colonial authorities. He became involved in the struggle for Indian rights and eventually developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth force) and nonviolent resistance, which he would later apply to the Indian independence movement.

Gandhi spent over 20 years in South Africa, during which time he became a prominent leader of the Indian community and a leading advocate for civil rights and social justice. His experiences in South Africa shaped his worldview and laid the foundation for his later work as a social and political activist in India.

When did Mahatma Gandhi return from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915. After spending more than two decades in South Africa, during which he became a prominent leader and advocate for Indian rights, Gandhi felt that his work there was largely done. He returned to India with a wealth of experience and a deep commitment to social justice and political activism.

Upon his return to India, Gandhi emerged as a major political figure and soon became the leader of the Indian National Congress, a political party that was fighting for India’s independence from British colonial rule. Gandhi’s leadership and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he had developed during his time in South Africa, became central to the Indian independence movement.

Gandhi continued to work tirelessly for Indian independence, leading numerous nonviolent protests and civil disobedience campaigns against British rule. His efforts ultimately paid off, and India gained independence from Britain in 1947. Gandhi’s legacy as a social and political leader and his commitment to nonviolent resistance continue to inspire people around the world to this day.

Champaran Rebellion and Mahatma Gandhi

The Champaran Rebellion was a peasant uprising that occurred in Champaran, Bihar, India, in 1917. The rebellion was sparked by the exploitation of indigo farmers by British landlords who forced them to grow indigo on a portion of their land and sell it to them at a fixed price. The farmers were left with little land to grow crops for their own sustenance, and they were forced to buy food at exorbitant prices.

Mahatma Gandhi, who had recently returned to India from South Africa, was invited to Champaran by local leaders to investigate the situation and provide guidance. Gandhi arrived in Champaran in 1917 and launched a nonviolent campaign to support the farmers. He called for a boycott of British goods and organized peaceful protests and strikes.

Gandhi’s efforts brought national attention to the issue, and the British government was forced to take notice. In response, they appointed a commission to investigate the situation in Champaran. The commission’s report confirmed the exploitation of the farmers and recommended that the British landlords be held accountable for their actions.

The Champaran Rebellion was a significant turning point in Gandhi’s political career and his development of the philosophy of nonviolent resistance. The success of his nonviolent campaign in Champaran demonstrated the power of peaceful resistance in bringing about change, and it became a model for his future struggles against British rule in India.

Kheda Movement and Mahatma Gandhi

The Kheda Movement was a peasant uprising that occurred in the Kheda district of Gujarat, India, in 1918. The movement was sparked by the British government’s decision to raise the land tax in the district, despite the fact that the area had been hit by crop failure and drought.

Mahatma Gandhi, who was a leader of the Indian National Congress at the time, was invited to Kheda to support the farmers and lead the movement. Gandhi called for a nonviolent campaign of civil disobedience, including a refusal to pay the increased taxes and a boycott of British goods.

The British government responded to the movement with repression, arresting Gandhi and other leaders and using force to disperse the protesters. However, Gandhi’s nonviolent tactics and his emphasis on self-sacrifice and non-cooperation attracted widespread attention and support, both within India and internationally.

The Kheda Movement ultimately proved successful, as the British government was forced to negotiate with the farmers and reduce the tax rate. The movement also further solidified Gandhi’s reputation as a leader of India’s struggle for independence and as a pioneer of nonviolent resistance.

The Kheda Movement was a significant milestone in Gandhi’s career and in the Indian independence movement as a whole. It demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance in bringing about change and galvanized support for India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Ahmedabad Mill Movement and Mahatma Gandhi

The Ahmedabad Mill Strike, also known as the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association (TLA) Strike, was a labor strike that occurred in Ahmedabad, India in 1918. The strike was led by the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association, which was founded by Mahatma Gandhi and other labor leaders.

The textile workers were demanding better wages, improved working conditions, and an end to the oppressive management practices of the mill owners. Gandhi, who was a strong advocate for workers’ rights, supported the strike and urged the workers to use nonviolent resistance to achieve their demands.

Under Gandhi’s leadership, the strikers refused to return to work until their demands were met, and they organized peaceful protests and rallies to raise awareness about their cause. The mill owners responded with violence and repression, including the arrest of Gandhi and other leaders.

Despite the obstacles, the Ahmedabad Mill Strike ultimately proved successful. The mill owners were forced to concede to the workers’ demands, and the strike became a model for labor movements throughout India.

The Ahmedabad Mill Movement was significant for both Gandhi and the Indian independence movement, as it demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance in achieving social and economic justice. It also helped to raise awareness about workers’ rights and contributed to the growth of the labor movement in India.

When did Mahatma Gandhi join Congress?

Mahatma Gandhi officially joined the Indian National Congress party in 1915, soon after his return from South Africa where he had spent over 20 years fighting for the rights of Indian immigrants. Upon his return to India, Gandhi was quickly recognized as a leader and was asked to participate in the Indian nationalist movement.

Gandhi initially worked with Congress on several issues, such as the fight for Swaraj or self-rule, which led to his formal inclusion in the party in 1915. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he had developed during his time in South Africa, became central to the Congress party’s ideology and a guiding principle in their struggle for Indian independence from British colonial rule.

Gandhi’s leadership and activism within Congress were crucial in shaping the Indian independence movement, and he quickly became a prominent figure within the party. Throughout his life, he worked tirelessly to further the cause of Indian independence, leading numerous nonviolent protests and civil disobedience campaigns against British rule, and his contributions to the Indian freedom struggle remain an inspiration to people around the world.

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Powerful Women of the Mughal Empire: Who Had Extraordinary Powers

Although there are not many rights for women in Islam. But when we talk about the respect of women by the Mughal emperors, then this protest looks the opposite. Of all the women in the Mughal harem, some of them had enormous powers. The Mughal rulers respected women a lot. Today in this blog we will learn about who were the powerful women of the Mughal Empire. Must read the article till the end and know the truth of history.

Powerful Women of the Mughal Empire: Who Had Extraordinary Powers

Powerful Women of the Mughal Empire

Asan Daulat Begum Sahib was thoughtful and resourceful. She was a very visionary and intelligent woman. Most of the work was done with her advice.

These are the words of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, which he said about his grandmother in his memoir ‘Baburnama’. The preface to the same book states that since the death of Babur’s father in 1494, Asan Daulat Begum remained her greatest guide and helper in overcoming political crises, the real power and administrative matters being in her hands.

The Mughal emperor used to carry his mother’s palanquin

During the Mughal period, except for Nur Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, the first lady was usually the mother of the emperor and not his queen. After the death of the mother, the queen takes her place. All the Mughal emperors after Babur respected their mothers a lot.

The Mughal emperor used to carry his mother's palanquin

SM Edwards writes in ‘Babur, Diarist and Despot’ that Esan Daulat Begum (Babur’s grandmother) and Katalagh Nagar played a major role in shaping Babur’s life. Babur inherited his intellectual power from his mother.

Radheshyam writes in his book “Babur” that “Mother Katalagh Nagar Khanum was also a close advisor of Babur during the period of Jihad.” Educated in Turkish and Persian, Khanum accompanied him on most of his campaigns and during his reign.

Babur also had access to Maham Begum, his wife, and Humayun’s mother, in his distant campaigns in Badakhshan and Transaxonia.

According to Romerguden Mahim was strong and young and it seems that Babur did not forbid him from doing anything.

Bibi Mubaraka was also one of the desired wives of Babur. By marrying her, Babur ended his association with the Yousafzai clan and strengthened his hold on Afghanistan.

However, Maham Begum enjoyed a high position and was allowed to sit on the throne alongside her husband.

Researcher SA Tirmizi writes that Humayun was fortunate to have the protection of his mother, Maham Begum. “She was well-educated, intelligent, and broad-minded.”

Humayun’s Sister Gul Badan Begum’s book ‘Humayun Nama’ is the only known book written by a woman in 16th century Mughal India. Gul Badan was brought up and educated by Maham Begum.

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Kitty O’Neill Biography: Life, Struggles, Achievements and Google Doodle on Her 77th Birthday

Kitty O’Neill, Wonder Woman double, deaf, and the first fastest woman on Earth. Kitty O’Neill, an American stuntwoman and car racer holds the women’s speed record until 2019. Google remembers ‘world’s fastest woman’ Kitty O’Neill. Kitty O’Neill Biography Through an illustration, the technology company paid tribute to the famous American acrobat on her 77th anniversary. … Read more

Pizza History and Facts: When and how did pizza come into existence

Pizza is probably the most common dish on the menu of any Italian restaurant. It is a baked flatbread, usually round in shape, made from wheat flour, salt, water, and yeast, and covered with tomato sauce and cheese. Pizza History and Facts There are a large number of varieties depending on the form of bread, … Read more

Status of Women in Modern India: From the British Era to the Present

Even though women are enjoying equal rights and opportunities in India today, this situation was just a dream till ancient and medieval times. Today in this article we will study the status of women in India. In this article, you will get useful information about how the status of women has changed. Status of Women … Read more