Mahmud Ghaznavi’s Invasion of India- Objective, Invasion, Evaluation
Mahmud of Ghazni – Sabuktigin had two sons: Mahmud and Ismail. Among them, Mahmud was the elder, and Ismail was the younger. Sabuktigin had a greater affection for his younger…
The Impact of Aurangzeb’s Southern Policy on the Decline of the Mughal Empire
Aurangzeb-Introduction During Akbar’s rule, the Mughal Empire experienced a period of growth and stability. However, the policies implemented by his successor, Aurangzeb, contributed to the gradual weakening and decline of…
Evaluation of the Mughal Jagirdari System
The Jagirdari system was the basis of the system on which the importance and usefulness of the Mansabdari system were based in the administrative system during the Mughal period. This…
What was the Mansabdari system? – Mughal History
The Mughal period is one of the most famous periods in the history of India. It is a mixture of hate and love. Although this hatred is more religious than…
Akbar’s assessment as national emperor-Mughal History
Akbar is one of the world’s greatest emperors. His foresight and wise policies are unreservedly praised by historians everywhere. At the time Akbar ascended the Mughal throne, his kingdom was…
Sultanate Central Administration: Structure and Functions of Wazir, Ariz-i-Mumalik, Barid-i-Mumalik, and Other Departments
During the Sultanate period, the central administration played a crucial role in ensuring the smooth functioning of the government. The Sultan appointed ministers and assigned various departments to them. The…
Mansabdari system | When and Who Started the Mansabdari System? | What Merits and Demerits
The Mughals developed a unique administrative system known as the Mansabdari system, which had no parallel outside of India. It is believed that this system may have originated during the…
Literary sources of knowing the history of the Mughal period – Urdu, Persian and Arabic literature in the Mughal era
The Mughals excelled in various areas, including architecture, literature, science, and administrative efficiency, making significant contributions to these fields. The Mughal era witnessed a remarkable flourishing of literature. Literary sources…
Humayun Life and Struggles: Early Life, Conquest and Exile and Recovery of Power
Humayun, also known as Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun, was a renowned Mughal ruler. He was born on March 6, 1508 AD in Kabul to ‘Maham Begum,’ the wife of Babur. Among…
The Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire – Impact of the Mughals on Indian Culture
After the death of Timur, no such worthy person was born in his generation who could save the great empire of Timur from disintegrating. Therefore, after Timur, Timurid princes and…