National Science Day happens every year on February 28th. It’s a special day to remember the discovery of something called the ‘Raman Effect’. This day also helps people understand why science is important and how it makes our lives better.
National Science Day 2024: Celebrating Discoveries and Progress
National Science Day 2024 – Every year on February 28, we celebrate National Science Day. It’s a special day to remember the discovery of something called the ‘Raman Effect’. This day helps us understand why science is important and how it makes our lives better. We also recognize the hard work of scientists who are always finding new ways to use science to make our lives simpler and easier.
Indian scientific discoveries are making life easier for everyone, especially shown by creating COVID-19 vaccines during the pandemic.
History of National Science Day
In 1986, the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) proposed to the Government of India that February 28 be designated as National Science Day. Since then, this event has been celebrated across India in various educational, scientific, and research institutions, including schools, colleges, universities, and technical and medical institutes.
On the first National Science Day on February 26, 2020, the NCSTC introduced the National Science Popularization Awards to honor exceptional contributions to science communication. This marked the beginning of a new era in promoting science awareness and appreciation.
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Why Do We Celebrate on February 28?
National Science Day is celebrated on February 28th because it marks the day when Indian Physicist Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (C V Raman) announced the discovery of something called the “Raman Effect” in 1928. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930 for this discovery, becoming the first Indian to receive this important award in the field of science.
The Raman Effect happens when light goes through a clear material, and some of it changes color as it gets scattered.
National Science Day goes back to 1986 when the Indian government agreed with the idea from the National Council for Science and Technology Communication. They chose February 28th as National Science Day to remember the discovery of the “Raman Effect”.
National Science Day 2024 Date and Day
National Science Day is observed every year on February 28th. In 2024, this noteworthy occasion falls on a Wednesday.
National Science Day Theme 2024: Celebrating Indigenous Technologies
Theme Announcement:
The theme for National Science Day 2024 is
“Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat.”
Highlighting Home-Grown Solutions:
This theme focuses on showcasing the importance of home-grown technologies in India’s progress. It emphasizes celebrating the achievements of Indian scientists who have developed solutions to address various challenges using indigenous technologies.
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Encouraging Collaboration:
Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for Science & Technology, shared the theme for National Science Day 2024 in early February. He highlighted that this year’s theme not only marks a new era but also encourages collaboration between the public and the scientific community. Together, they can contribute to the well-being of India and humanity.
National Science Day 2024: Celebrating Science’s Achievements
Significance:
National Science Day is an important occasion that acknowledges the crucial role of science in our daily lives. It also highlights the activities, efforts, and achievements of the scientific community in promoting human welfare. Additionally, it offers an opportunity to assess the progress made in the field of science and technology and identify areas that require further attention.
Government’s Statement:
During the announcement of the NSD 2024 theme, the government shared some impressive statistics. India is among the top five countries globally in scientific research publications and has climbed from the 81st to the 40th rank in the Global Innovation Index (GII) since 2015. Moreover, the country’s patent filing has exceeded 90,000, marking the highest number in two decades.
Achievements:
The minister also highlighted notable achievements in Indian science, such as the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the south pole of the moon. This accomplishment made India the first country to achieve this feat, demonstrating the remarkable progress of Indian scientific breakthroughs from the laboratory to outer space.
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Objectives of Celebrating National Science Day
Promoting Awareness: National Science Day aims to raise awareness about the significance of science in people’s daily lives.
Showcasing Achievements: The day serves as a platform to showcase the various activities, efforts, and achievements in the field of science that contribute to human welfare.
Addressing Issues: It provides a forum to discuss pertinent issues and explore new technologies to advance scientific development.
Engaging Scientific Minds: National Science Day offers an opportunity for scientifically inclined individuals in India to come together and exchange ideas.
Encouraging and Popularizing Science: The celebration seeks to inspire and encourage people to take an interest in science and technology, thereby promoting its popularity among the masses.
Brief Introducationn and Biography of C.V. Raman
C.V. Raman, born on November 7, 1888, in Trichinopoly, India, was an influential Indian physicist whose contributions significantly advanced the field of science in India. He received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930 for his groundbreaking discovery known as the Raman Effect.
| Name | C.V. Raman |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Dr. Chandrashekhra Venkataraman (C.V. Raman) |
| Born on | 7 November, 1888 |
| Place of Birth | Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu |
| Father’s Name | R. Chandrashekhara Aiyer |
| Mother’s Name | Parvathi Ammal |
| Spouse Name | Lokasundari Ammal |
| Died on | 21st November, 1970 |
| Place of Death | Bangalore, India |
| Discovery | Raman Effect |
| Awards | Matteucci Medal, Knight Bachelor, Hughes Medal, Nobel Prize in Physics, Bharat Ratna, Lenin Peace Prize, Fellow of the Royal Society |
Early Life and Education
Raman earned his master’s degree in physics from Presidency College, University of Madras, in 1907. Initially working as an accountant in the finance department of the Indian government, he later pursued a career in academia.
Career and Achievements
In 1917, Raman became a professor of physics at the University of Calcutta. His research on the scattering of light in various substances led to his remarkable discovery in 1928: when light passes through a transparent material, some of the light that is deflected changes in wavelength. This phenomenon, now known as Raman scattering, earned him the Nobel Prize.
Knighted in 1929, Raman later served as the head of the physics department at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, starting in 1933. He further contributed to scientific research by establishing the Raman Research Institute in 1947. Throughout his career, he played a pivotal role in nurturing scientific talent in India and Myanmar (Burma) through teaching and mentoring.
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Legacy
Raman’s legacy extends beyond his scientific achievements. He founded the Indian Journal of Physics and the Indian Academy of Sciences and trained numerous students who went on to hold significant positions in academia and government. Notably, he was the uncle of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, a Nobel laureate in physics.
C.V. Raman’s contributions to the field of physics and science education have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific landscape.
The theme of National Science Day Till Now
| Year | National Science Day Theme |
|---|---|
| 1999 | Our Changing Earth |
| 2000 | Recreating Interest in Basic Science |
| 2001 | Information Technology for Science Education |
| 2002 | Wealth From Waste |
| 2003 | 50 years of DNA & 25 years of IVF – The Blueprint of Life |
| 2004 | Encouraging Scientific Awareness in Community |
| 2005 | Celebrating Physics |
| 2006 | Nurture Nature for our future |
| 2007 | More Crop Per Drop |
| 2008 | Understanding the Planet Earth |
| 2009 | Expanding Horizons of Science |
| 2010 | Gender Equity, Science & Technology for Sustainable Development |
| 2011 | Chemistry in Daily Life |
| 2012 | Clean Energy Options and Nuclear Safety |
| 2013 | Genetically Modified Crops and Food Security |
| 2014 | Fostering Scientific Temper |
| 2015 | Science for Nation Building |
| 2016 | Encouraging Scientific Awareness in the Community |
| 2017 | Science and Technology for Specially Abled Persons |
| 2018 | Science and Technology for a Sustainable Future |
| 2019 | Science for the People, and the People for Science |
| 2020 | Women in Science |
| 2021 | Future of STI: Impact on Education Skills and Work |
| 2022 | Integrated Approach in S&T for Sustainable Future |
| 2023 | Global Science for Global Wellbeing |
| 2024 | Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat |
National Science Day 2024: Wishes And Messages
Let’s celebrate National Science Day by embracing our curiosity and never settling for what we already know. Happy National Science Day 2024!
For those passionate about science, the journey of discovery knows no bounds. Wishing everyone a very Happy National Science Day.
More than intelligence, a successful scientist embodies character, shaping their achievements. Warm wishes on National Science Day to all.
Science holds the power to transform our world, so let’s wield it wisely. Warm wishes on National Science Day to everyone.
Let’s unite with enthusiasm to celebrate National Science Day, recognizing that science paves the way to a fulfilling life. Warm wishes on this occasion.
National Science Day encourages us to seek answers and question the world around us. Warm greetings to all on National Science Day.
Wishing you a Happy National Science Day. Science offers us the keys to unraveling and understanding the world.
National Science Day is a time to celebrate the profound impact science has on our lives. Warm wishes to everyone on this special occasion.
“The Science of today is the technology of tomorrow.” Happy National Science Day 2024!
“From the smallest atoms to the grandeur of astronomy, science touches every aspect of our lives. Happy National Science Day 2024!”
“Empower society through the wonders of science. Happy National Science Day! 2024”
Quotes for National Science Day 2024:
“Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love.” – Albert Einstein
“Science is a beautiful gift to humanity; we should not distort it.” – A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
“I strongly believe that fundamental science cannot be driven by instructional, industrial, governmental, or military pressures. This was the reason why I decided, as far as possible, not to accept money from the government.” – CV Raman
FAQs About National Science Day
Q1: Why is National Science Day celebrated?
Ans : National Science Day is celebrated to highlight the importance of science in our lives and to commemorate significant scientific achievements.
Q 2: What is the theme of National Science Day 2024?
Ans: The theme for National Science Day 2024 is “Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat.”
Q3: What is the pledge for Science Day?
Ans: The pledge for Science Day typically involves reaffirming commitment to scientific progress, promoting scientific temper, and contributing to the advancement of society through science.
Q4: Why is National Science Day celebrated?
Ans: National Science Day is celebrated to highlight the importance of science in our lives and to commemorate significant scientific achievements.
Q5: What is the theme of National Science Day 2024?
Ans: The theme for National Science Day 2024 is “Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat.”
Q6: What is the pledge for Science Day?
Ans: The pledge for Science Day typically involves reaffirming commitment to scientific progress, promoting scientific temper, and contributing to the advancement of society through science.
Q7: Why is National Science Day celebrated?
Ans: National Science Day is celebrated to highlight the importance of science and to commemorate significant scientific achievements.
Q8: Who is the father of Science Day?
Ans: National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28 each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928. For his discovery, Sir C.V. Raman is considered the father of National Science Day.
Q9: Who is called the Mother of Science?
Ans: Mathematics is often referred to as the Mother of Science because it serves as a fundamental tool for solving problems in various scientific disciplines. It provides the basis for understanding and describing natural phenomena in subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics. Mathematics helps in analyzing data, making predictions, and forming hypotheses, making it essential for scientific inquiry.
Q10: What is Mathematics?
Ans: Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, structures, and patterns. It involves the use of logical reasoning and symbolic notation to solve problems and understand relationships between different mathematical objects. Mathematics plays a crucial role in various fields, including science, engineering, economics, and computer science.
Q11: What is the full form of science?
Ans: The term “science” does not have a full form as it is not an acronym. However, science is commonly understood as the systematic, comprehensive investigation and exploration of natural phenomena, causes, and effects.
Sources– Britannica – Wikipedia